دانشنامه نغمه ای از یخ و آتش

خدایان قدیم: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

صفحه بحث

خدایان قدیم (نمایش مبدأ)

نسخهٔ ‏۲۱ اکتبر ۲۰۱۸، ساعت ۰۸:۲۱

۵٬۰۱۰ بایت اضافه‌شده ،  ‏۲۱ اکتبر ۲۰۱۸
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
خط ۳۴: خط ۳۴:
تا به حال حرفی از مراسم تشییع جنازه زده نشده. با این وجود، خاندان های ارافی اجساد خود را در سرداب هایی در زیر قلعه های خود دفن می‌کنند. [[خاندان استارک|استارک ها]] [[وینترفل]]، که از گذشته خدایان قدیم را می‌پرستیدند،{{رف|بتت|53}}{{رف|بتت|57}}{{رف|بتت|70}}{{رف|نش|43}} اجساد خود را در [[سرداب وینترفل|سردابی]] در زیر وینترفل دفن می‌کنند.{{رف|نش|69}}{{رف|بتت|50}} براساس گفته [[روس بولتون]]، که او هم خدایان قدیم را می‌پرستد، استخوان های پسرش [[دومریک بولتون|دومریک]] «زیر [[دردفورت]] همراه با استخوان های برادرانش دفن شده»،{{رف|ربا|32}} این امکان وجود دارد که مراسم خاصی برای تشییع جنازه وجود داشته باشد (حداقل برای اشراف زادگان).
تا به حال حرفی از مراسم تشییع جنازه زده نشده. با این وجود، خاندان های ارافی اجساد خود را در سرداب هایی در زیر قلعه های خود دفن می‌کنند. [[خاندان استارک|استارک ها]] [[وینترفل]]، که از گذشته خدایان قدیم را می‌پرستیدند،{{رف|بتت|53}}{{رف|بتت|57}}{{رف|بتت|70}}{{رف|نش|43}} اجساد خود را در [[سرداب وینترفل|سردابی]] در زیر وینترفل دفن می‌کنند.{{رف|نش|69}}{{رف|بتت|50}} براساس گفته [[روس بولتون]]، که او هم خدایان قدیم را می‌پرستد، استخوان های پسرش [[دومریک بولتون|دومریک]] «زیر [[دردفورت]] همراه با استخوان های برادرانش دفن شده»،{{رف|ربا|32}} این امکان وجود دارد که مراسم خاصی برای تشییع جنازه وجود داشته باشد (حداقل برای اشراف زادگان).


== گذشته ==
== تاریخ ==
 
===تاریخ باستان===
The old gods were originally worshiped by the [[children of the forest]] in most of [[Westeros]] in the [[Dawn Age]], thousands of years before the arrival of the [[First Men]] from [[Essos]] via the [[Arm of Dorne]]. The First Men [[War of the First Men and the children of the forest|warred]] with the children and, believing that the [[greenseer]]s of the children could see through the eyes of the [[weirwood]]s,{{Ref|acok|28}} cut down the weirwoods where they found them.{{ref|AGOT|66}} The children at [[Moat Cailin]] are said to have called upon their nameless gods to use the [[hammer of the waters]],{{ref|AGOT|56}} and other tales say they performed blood sacrifice at the [[Isle of Faces]].{{ref|TWOIAF| Dorne: The Breaking}}
 
In time, however, the First Men made peace with the children at the Isle of Faces within the [[Gods Eye]], agreeing to the [[Pact]]. In time, they adopted the gods of the children as their own.{{ref|AGOT|66}} Other religions of the [[First Men]] included the [[Lady of the Waves]] and the [[Lord of the Skies]], worshiped on the [[Three Sisters]],{{ref|ADWD|9}} and the [[Drowned God]], which is still worshiped on the [[Iron Islands]].{{ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands}}
 
When [[Corlos]] spared lion cubs within [[Casterly Rock]], the old gods are said to have rewarded him by revealing gold in [[Casterly Rock]].{{ref|TWOIAF| The Westerlands}} According to [[Archmaester]] [[Eyron]], the [[crannogmen]] often thought that [[Marsh King|their kings]] were touched by the old gods.{{Ref|twoiaf| The North: The Crannogmen of the Neck}}
 
===Arrival of the Andals===
Worship of the old gods remained strong across Westeros until the [[Andal invasion]], with the [[Andals]] bringing their [[Faith of the Seven]] with them from [[Andalos]]. The Andals gradually conquered the south of Westeros.{{Ref|agot|66}} Seeing the old gods as little more than demons, the Andals destroyed the great white trees wherever they found them.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Riverlands}} All weirwoods in the south were cut down, and the worship of the old gods was supplanted with the gods of the Andals own.{{Ref|agot|66}} [[House Blackwood]] in the [[riverlands]] serves as an exception.{{ref|ADWD|48}} The old gods are still worshipped in the [[north]], however, and by the [[free folk]] living [[beyond the Wall]].{{ref|ADWD|49}} Some clans of the free folk are said to worship different deities than the old gods, however.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Wall and Beyond: The Wildlings}}
 
===Recent History===
[[Humfrey I Teague]], [[King of the Rivers and the Hills]], attempted to suppress worship of the old gods in the riverlands, resulting in the downfall of [[House Teague]] and control of the riverlands by [[House Durrandon]].{{ref|TWOIAF| The Riverlands}}
 
During the [[tourney at Harrenhal]], [[Howland Reed|a crannogman]] prayed to the old gods of north and [[Neck]].{{ref|ASOS|24}} During the tourney, the [[Knight of the Laughing Tree]] used a shield decorated with a heart tree of the old gods.{{ref|ASOS|24}}
 
==Recent Events==
===''A Game of Thrones''===
Lord [[Eddard Stark]] visits the [[godswood of Winterfell]] after the execution of [[Gared]].{{ref|AGOT|2}}
 
Although raised in the [[Faith of the Seven]], [[Samwell Tarly]] decides to swear the vows of the [[Night's Watch]] at a [[weirwood]] grove north of the [[Wall]], rather than at the [[sept]] of [[Castle Black]].{{ref|AGOT|48}}
 
[[Bran Stark]] prays at Winterfell's godswood for the success of his brother [[Robb Stark|Robb]] in southern [[Westeros]], but [[Osha]] warns that the old gods now only have power in the north.{{ref|AGOT|53}}
 
Within the [[Red Keep]], [[Sansa Stark]] prays to the old gods in the castle's godswood and to the new gods of [[Faith of the Seven|the Seven]] in the sept.{{ref|AGOT|57}}
 
===''A Clash of Kings''===
According to Lord [[Jon Umber]], the [[red comet]] is a sign of vengeance from the old gods for the execution of Lord Eddard.{{ref|ACOK|7}} The Greatjon also believes that the old gods sent [[direwolves]] to Ned's children.{{ref|ACOK|39}}
 
Survivors of the [[Battle of Oxcross]] claim that Robb is marching with the support of the old gods of the north.{{ref|ACOK|32}}
 
[[Arya Stark]] prays to the old gods within the godswood of [[Harrenhal]].{{ref|ACOK|47}}
 
===''A Storm of Swords''===
During the retreat toward [[Craster's Keep]] after the [[fight at the Fist]], Samwell prays to any god who will listen.{{ref|ASOS|18}} After the [[mutiny at Craster's Keep]], Sam prays before a weirwood in an abandoned wildling village.{{ref|ASOS|46}}
 
When the [[brotherhood without banners]] visits the [[ghost of High Heart]], the dwarf woman claims the stirring old gods will not let her sleep.{{ref|ASOS|22}}
 
[[Stannis Baratheon]] offers to legitimize [[Jon Snow]] after the [[battle beneath the Wall]] and name him [[Lord of Winterfell]]. Jon decides to refuse, however, since [[Melisandre]] would require the burning of the castle's godswood.{{ref|ASOS|79}} Because [[Ghost]]'s white fur and red eyes are reminiscent of weirwoods, Jon thinks his direwolf also belongs to the old gods.{{ref|ASOS|79}}
 
===''A Feast for Crows''===
Arya refuses to dispose of [[Needle]] in [[Braavos]], believing that the olds gods want her to keep Jon's gift.{{ref|AFFC|22}}
 
===''A Dance with Dragons''===
Melisandre requires that submitting [[free folk]] burn weirwood branches to symbolize their acceptance of [[R'hllor]].{{ref|ADWD|10}} Some of the wildlings continue to carve faces on trees south of the Wall, however.{{ref|ADWD|21}}
 
Ser [[Bartimus]] admits that although he is a [[knight]], he still follows the old gods.{{ref|ADWD|29}}
 
Bran learns from the [[three-eyed crow]] and [[children of the forest]] in a [[cave of the three-eyed crow|cave beyond the Wall]]. [[Greenseer]]s rest within the roots of weirwoods.{{ref|ADWD|13}}{{ref|ADWD|34}}
 
Lord [[Roose Bolton]] announces to his bannermen at Winterfell that the old gods will destroy Stannis with a blizzard for his worship of R'hllor.{{ref|ADWD|41}} [[Queen's men]] in Stannis's army want to burn sacrifices to R'hllor to end the storm.{{ref|ADWD|42}} [[Theon Greyjoy]] prays to the old gods in Winterfell's godswood.{{ref|ADWD|46}}


خدايان قديم در اصل از اولين ثبت تاريخ، توسط فرزندان جنگل پرستيده می شدند، يعنی هزاران سال قبل از از راه رسيدن [[نخستین انسانها]](First Men)از شرق. نخستين انسان ها با فرزندان جنگيدند و هر کجا که درخت نيايش می يافتند، آن را قطع ميی کردند. سر انجام نخستين ها با فرزندان صلح کردند و خدايانشان را پذيرفتند.


پرستش خدايان قديم در سر تا سر وستروس ادامه داشت تا اين که[[هجوم اندال ها]](Andals Invation)واقع شد، کسانی که با خود مذهب هفت را از شرق آوردند. اندال ها به تدريج جنوب وستروس را فتح کردند و با قطع کردن درختان نيايش، مذهب خود را جايگزين خدايان کردند. البته به استثنای[[خاندان بلک وود]](Blackwood) از[[سرزمین های رودخانه]](Riverlands). خدايان قديم هنوز در شمال و در نزد وحشی های آنسوی ديوار پرستيده می شود.
== نقل قول ها ==
== نقل قول ها ==


Amg76
۴۲۴

ویرایش

برگرفته از «https://westeros.ir/wiki/index.php/ویژه:تفاوت_گوشی_همراه/16479»